Last Update: October 2021
Institutional Framework Database for Social Policy
in Latin America and the Caribbean
Migrants
The Social Development Division has amongst its goals to contribute to the diagnosis of the social situation of the Latin American and Caribbean population and to focus its interest in specific groups in different countries in the region.




Latin America and the Caribbean (29 countries): main national instrument for the protection of the rights of immigrants
Countries Principal law/regulation observed Year of promulgation To whom rights are granted Identified objective
Antigua and Barbuda The Immigration and Passport Act (2014) 2014 n.d. n.d.
Argentina Decree No. 616, "Regulation of the Migration Law N 25.871 and its Modifications" (2010) 2010 All migrants To establish the fundamental political lines and lay the strategic foundations in migration matters, and to comply with the international commitments of the Republic
Bahamas Law Immigration Act, 1967 1967 n.d. n.d.
Barbados Immigration Act, Cap Nº 190 (1979) 1979 n.d. n.d.
Belize "Immigration Act" Chapter Nº 156 (2000) 2000 Residents n.d.
Bolivia (Plur. State of) Law No. 370, "Migration Law", (2013) 2013 All migrants The purpose of this Law is to regulate the entry, transit, stay and departure of persons in the territory of the Plurinational State of Bolivia, and to establish institutional coordination spaces that guarantee the rights of Bolivian and foreign migrants.
Brazil Law No. 13,445 of May 24, 2017 2017 All migrant s This Law provides for the rights and duties of the migrant and the visitor, regulates their entry and stay in the country and establishes principles and guidelines for the public policies for the emigrant.
Chile Law Decree No. 597: "New Immigration Regulations" (1984) 1984 Residents and all migrants n.d.
Colombia Decree No. 834 of 2013, which establishes provisions on immigration matters of the Republic of Colombia 2013 Residents n.d.
Costa Rica Law No. 8764, General Migration and Aliens Act, 2009 2009 Residents Regulates the entry, stay and discharge of foreign persons to the territory of the Republic, based on the provisions of the Constitution, treaties and international agreements duly signed, ratified and in force in Costa Rica
Cuba Decree No. 26; "Regulation of the Migration Law" (2015) 2015 n.d. n.d.
Dominica "Immigration and Passport Regulations Chapter 18:01" (1996) 1996 Residents n.d.
Ecuador Organic Law of Human Mobility, January 31, 2017 2017 Residents Regulate the exercise of rights, obligations, institutions and mechanisms linked to people in human mobility, including migrants, immigrants, people in transit, Ecuadorian returnees
El Salvador Decree No. 299, "Aliens Act" (1986) 1986 All migrants n.d.
Granada Act N 26 of 1969, Chapter 145 1969 Residents n.d.
Guatemala Decree No. 95 - 98, "Migration Law" (1998) 1998 Residents Guarantee an effective migratory order, regulating the entrance and exit of nationals and foreigners of the national territory, as well as the permanence of the latter within the same
Guyana Immigration Act, Chapter 14:02 (1947) 1947 Residents n.d.
Honduras Decree No. 208, "Migration and Aliens Act" (2004) 2004 Residents Regulate the immigration policy of the State, the entry or exit of national and foreign persons, the permanence of the latter in Honduran territory and the issuance of immigration documents
Jamaica The Immigration Restriction (CommonWealth Citizens) Act (1945) 1945 Residents n.d.
Mexico Law Decree: "Migration Law" (2011) 2011 All migrants Unrestricted respect for the human rights of migrants, nationals and foreigners, whatever their origin, nationality, gender, ethnicity, age and migratory situation, with special attention to vulnerable groups such as minors, women, indigenous people, adolescents and people from the elderly, as well as victims of crime
Nicaragua Law No. 761: "General Migration and Immigration Law" (2011) 2011 Residents Regulate the entry of national and foreign persons into the territory of the Republic of Nicaragua, and the return of it, as well as the permanence of foreigners in the country, without prejudice to the provisions of the Political Constitution of the Republic of Nicaragua, International treaties and conventions duly ratified
Panama Law Decree No. 3: "Law for the Creation of the National Migration Service, the Migratory Career and dictates other Provisions" (2008) 2008 All migrants Regulate the migratory movement of entries and exits of nationals and foreigners, the stay of the latter in the national territory; establish the requirements and procedures to acquire Panamanian nationality by naturalization, and create the National Migration and Immigration Service
Paraguay Law No. 978/1996, "General Migration Law" 1996 Residents It regulates the migration of foreigners and the migration and repatriation of nationals, in order to promote the population flow and the labor force that the country requires, establishing the organization responsible for executing the national migration policy and applying the provisions of this
Peru Legislative Decree No. 1350: Legislative Decree on Migration (2017) 2017 Residents Respect for the dignity of every human being according to the Political Constitution of Peru, the State guarantees the foreigner respect for their fundamental rights in accordance with the provisions of the current regulatory framework.
Dominican Republic Law No. 285-04: "General Migration Law" (2004) 2004 All migrants It orders and regulates migratory flows in the national territory, both in terms of entry, stay and departure, as well as immigration, migration and the return of nationals
Surinam StaatBesluits no. 85 (1995) 1995 Residents n.d.
Trinidad and Tobago Immigration Act and Regulations, Chapter 18:01 (1974) 1974 Residents n.d.
Uruguay Law No. 18250, "Migration Law" (2008) 2008 All migrants Recognizes as an inalienable right of migrants and their families without prejudice to their migratory status, the right to migration, the right to family reunification, due process and access to justice, as well as equal rights with nationals
Venezuela (Bol. Rep. of) Law No. 37944, "Immigration and Migration Law" (2004) 2004 Residents Regulate everything related to the admission, entry, stay, registration, control and information, exit and re-entry of foreigners and foreigners in the territory of the Republic, as well as their rights and obligations, in order to facilitate the formulation, execution, follow-up and evaluation of policies and strategies issued by the National Executive on migration issues.


Metadata
Economic Commission for Latin America and the Caribbean (ECLAC), based on official information reported by governments of the region.
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