Last Update: September 2025
Institutional Framework Database for Social Policy
in Latin America and the Caribbean
Organizational dimension
The organizational dimension refers to the way in which ministries and executive powers are set up and in charge of social functions, considering their mandates and legal status. They emphasize the relative importance and formal mandates of Social Development Ministries (or other equivalent entities of the government devoted to social development) within the structure of the central government, as well as their degree of autonomy, specialization, relationship and importance in comparison to other sectoral areas of government.


Latin America and the Caribbean (21 countries): composition of collegial mechanisms of intersectoral social policy coordination, 2015
Country Collegial mechanism of intersectoral social policy coordination Year of creation Coordinated or presided by
Antigua and Barbuda National Economic and Social Council (NESC) 2004 Delegado(a) del Primer Ministro
Argentina Consejo Nacional de Coordinación de Políticas Sociales 2002 Delegado del Presidente
Barbados National Economic and Social Development Council (NESDC)
Bolivia (Plurinational State of) Consejo Nacional de Política Económica y Social (CONAPES) 2003 Presidente(a) de la Republica
Brazil Conselho Nacional de Assistência Social (CNAS) 1993 Ministro(a) de Desarrollo y Asistencia Social, Familia y Combate al Hambre
Belize Social Sector Caucus of Chief Executive Officers Primer(a) ministro(a)
Chile Comité Interministerial de Desarrollo Social y Familia 2011 Ministro(a) de Desarrollo Social
Colombia Consejo Nacional de Política Económica y Social 1958 Presidente(a) de la Republica
Costa Rica Consejo Presidencial Social 2014 Segundo(a) Vicepresidente(a) de la República
Dominican Republic Gabinete de Coordinación de Políticas Sociales 2004 Vicepresidente(a) de la República)
Ecuador Gabinete Sectorial de Desarrollo Social 2019 Ministro(a) de Inclusión Económica y Social
Guatemala Gabinete Específico de Desarrollo Social 2019 Vicepresidente(a) de la República
Honduras Gabinete Sectorial de Desarrollo e Inclusión Social 2014 Coordinador del Gabinete Sectorial
Haiti Commission Nationale de Lutte contre la Faim et la Malnutrition (COLFAM) 2012 Primera Dama
Jamaica Social Development Commission 1965 Ministro de Gobierno Local y Desarrollo Rural
Saint Lucia St Lucia Social Development Fund 2009 Ministro de Equidad, Justicia Social y Empoderamiento
Mexico Comisión Intersecretarial de Desarrollo Social 2004 Secretaría de Bienestar
Nicaragua Consejo de Comunicación y Ciudadanía 2021 Delegado(a) Presidencial
Panama Gabinete Social 1985 Presidente(a) de la República
Peru Comisión Interministerial de Asuntos Sociales 2007 Presidente(a) del Consejo de Ministros
Paraguay Gabinete Social de la Presidencia de la República 2009 Presidente(a) de la República
El Salvador Gabinete de Bienestar Social 2019 Comisionada Presidencial para Operaciones y Gabinete de Gobierno
Uruguay Gabinete Social 2005 Ministro(a) de Desarrollo Social
Saint Vincent and the Grenadines National Economic and Social Development Council (NESDC) 2001
Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of) Vicepresidencia Sectorial del Socialismo Social y Territorial 2019 Vicepresidente(a) Sectorial del Socialismo Social y Territorial


 

Source: Economic Commission for Latin America and the Caribbean (ECLAC), on the basis of official information from the countries. a Another important intersectoral coordination mechanism is the National Social Service Council, created in 1993, which is chaired by a presidential delegate and consists of nine government representatives, including a representative from the States and one from the municipalities, together with nine civil society representatives (from the users of the social security organizations of the sector’s workers), chosen under the supervision of the Federal Public Prosecution Department. The council is also chaired by one of its members, elected democratically by members to serve a one-year mandate, with only one re-election allowed for a similar period. It also has an executive secretariat, in addition to a series of thematic committees devoted to both management and the financing of the competencies needed to fulfil the requirements of the Organic Law on Social Security: the Social Security Policy Committee, the Committee to Monitor the Social Security Councils, the Financing Committee, the Standards Committee, the Benefits and Income Transfers Monitoring Committee and the Committee to Monitor the Deliberations of the National Social Security Conferences. b In Honduras, another important intersectoral coordination entity is the Social Protection Technical Committee. Its participants include the Secretariat of State in the Office of Social Development, the Secretariat of State in the Office of the President, the Technical Secretariat for Planning and External Cooperation, the Secretariat of State in the Office of Education, the Secretariat of State in the Office of Health, the Secretariat of State in the Offices of Labour and Social Security, the Secretariat of State in the Offices of Justice and Human Rights, the Secretariat of State in the Offices of Indigenous Peoples and Afro-Hondurans, the Secretariat of State in the Offices of the Interior and Justice, the Honduran Institute for Children and the Family, the National Institute for Women, the National Youth Institute, the Honduran Association of Municipalities, the Honduran Social Investment Fund, the National Commissioner for Human Rights, the Civil Society Group, the Coordination of Rehabilitation Institutions and Associations of Honduras, the National Commission for Non-Formal Education, the Women’s Network, the National Confederation of Indigenous Peoples of Honduras, the Honduran Foundation for the Rehabilitation and Integration of Persons with Limited Abilities, the Regional Network of Justice and Peace, the Kukulcan Association, the Violet Collective Association, the Network of Institutions for Children’s Rights, Ayuda en Acción, Casa Alianza, the Christian Children’s Fund, Plan Honduras, the National Association of Honduran Millers, Asociación Compartir, the Foundation for Solidarity and Voluntary Work of the Valencian Community, Asociación Gaviota, the Christian Youth Association and the National Youth Forum; the Honduran Council of Private Enterprise and the Ministry of Industry and Commerce. c In 2000, the Human and Social Development Office was set up for the first time in Mexico, consisting of the main federal social offices and coordinated by a Board of Directors comprising the Secretariat of Social Development, Education and Health. In 2004, the General Law of Social Development created the Intersectoral Commission on Social Development (CIDS) as the Federal Coordination Mechanism for Implementing the National Social Development Policy. This included the main social and economic entities of the federal government, chaired by the Social Development Secretariat. In 2013, the Specialized Office of Inclusive Mexico was created, as a higher rank mechanism for coordination at the federal level, followed by the CIDS itself, which added the formal mission of coordinating implementation of the National Crusade against Hunger. d Another important coordination body is the Vice Ministry for the Supreme Social Happiness of the People, chaired by a representative appointed by the government, and consisting of the General Directorate of Social Assistance, the General Directorate of Social Networks, the National Council for Children’s and Adolescents’ Rights, the National Institute of Social Services, the National Development Council for Afro-descendent Communities of Venezuela, the National Council for Persons with Disabilities, as well as the El Niño Simón National Foundation and the José Féliz Ribas Foundation, and the Child Jesus Mission, the Negra Hipolita Mission, the José Gregorio Hernández Mission and the Culture Mission.



Forms of Social Authority /a

Different forms of social authority coexist in the region, according to the place they occupy within the general structure of the State, its mandate and powers, and its organizational form:



Country Presidency, Vice-presidency, or presidential delegate Ministry of Social Development or Social Inclusion Family entourage of the executive Ministry of another specific portfolio Ministry for the Coordination of the Social Sphere
Antigua and Barbuda        
Argentina        
Barbados          
Belice        
Bolivia (Plurinational State of)        
Brazil        
Chile        
Colombia        
Costa Rica        
Ecuador        
El Salvador        
Guatemala        
Haiti        
Honduras        
Jamaica          
Mexico        
Nicaragua        
Panama        
Paraguay        
Peru        
Dominican Republic        
Saint Vincent and the Grenadines          
Uruguay        
Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of)        
Total 15 1 4 1 0





Metadata
Economic Commission for Latin America and the Caribbean (ECLAC), based on official information reported by governments of the region.

 

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