| Resumen: |
Economic growth, particularly in fast-growing countries like China, played an enormous role in helping to meet MDG targets and raise living standards. But growth is unlikely to achieve the same effect again. Instead the world will need a “productivity revolution” in creating social value if countries are to meet the UN s new goals.
Getting richer won t solve the world s challenges. Expected growth will likely raise the world s average annual income from $14K to $23K by 2030. But using data and methodology from the Social Progress Index, human wellbeing is predicted to only grow at a fraction of this rate, with social progress rising from 61 to only 62.4 out of 100. To put this in context, if we want to achieve the Global Goals, the world s social progress score would have to reach at least 75 out of 100. Even if real per capita GDP doubled over the next 15 years - way above most forecasts - the world will still fall short, scoring around 63 out of 100. Business as usual will not get this done. Luckily, a number of different countries are showing us the way. Costa Rica, with an average annual income of just $13K, has achieved a social progress score of 77.9. If all countries could achieve a similar level of over performance, global social progress could reach social progress of 72.7, equivalent to Italy s social progress score today. This will require a shift away from a reliance on growth alone. Cultural shifts, scaling social innovation and cross- sector collaboration will all be necessary to solve society s biggest challenges. Take the Big 6 in terms of population growth over the next 15 years – Brazil, Indonesia, China, India, Nigeria and Pakistan. These countries will have 47 per cent or 3.9 billion of the global population in 2030. If they each tackled their greatest societal challenges, and achieved 5% above the trend line, they could boost global social progress by 4%. But while there are similarities each of the Big 6 face their own unique set of societal challenges. Sectors must work together. Governments will be the lynchpin of the Global Goals. They have the legitimacy to implement new policies and solutions and will be fundamental to greater social progress. But civil society and business must play a role too. Business is already playing a role in driving social progress. It often provides or supports the provision of health, education, and infrastructure. Yet it could do more – and it can t just throw money at the problem. Many businesses are now looking to the long-term, recognizing that healthier society makes for a healthier bottom line. By working together sectors could use each other skills and resources to better target and tackle obstacles to social progress and help the world move towards the Global Goals. To reach the Global Goals we cannot rely on economic growth – business as usual will not work. Sectors need to understand the role they can play in removing obstacles to social progress and work together to create healthier societies. |
