| Resumen: |
The year 2011 has seen various forms of social upheaval affect economies and politics not
only in the Middle East and North Africa, but in all regions of the world. Events in 2010 and 2011
were not the purview of countries feeling most acutely the bite of the financial crisis. In fact,
many of these countries weathered the crisis well, rapidly returning to strong and fast growth.
Demonstrations and social unrest seem rather to be linked to a perception that the fruits of
growth are not being shared equally, and to a limited scope for participation in the policy
making process. Good macroeconomic management and social expenditure, while necessary,
have proven insufficient if pursued in contexts where social cohesion is low or deteriorating.
Perspectives on Global Development 2012 argues that social cohesion is a means for
development as well as an end in itself. A cohesive society is one where citizens feel they can
trust their neighbours and state institutions. One where individuals can seize opportunities
for improving their own well-being and the well-being of their children. It is a society where
individuals feel protected when facing illness, unemployment or old age. This report looks at
different policy principles which are essential to a social cohesion development agenda. |
